Navigating Displacement: Refugee Lives under Different Legal Conditions （因應錯置：不同法律條件下的難民處境）
Email: ysmiul@gmail.com
My current and future research develops along two interconnected lines. The first extends my earlier work on Tibetan refugees migrating from India to France and continues to follow first-generation migrants who have resettled from South Asia to Europe. I focus on the challenges they encounter in their new societies, including the implications of citizenship acquisition, their processes of social incorporation, and their roles as parents raising children in a transnational context. Particular attention will be paid to parenting across generations within migrant families, including the transmission of cultural values, language, and religious practices, as well as to how children engage in identity formation while growing up in Europe. The second line of inquiry has emerged from my recent fieldwork in Aceh, Indonesia, where refugees from other countries, including Rohingya, have been received over the past decade. I will examine the legal and social precarity refugees encounter in a national context without formal refugee legislation, the roles played by local organizations, and governmental responses to refugee presence. This research aims to develop a comparative framework to explore how refugee status and lived experiences diverge across societies with and without formal legal structures.
我目前及未來的研究聚焦兩個相互關聯的主題：
第一是延續我先前關於藏人難民自南亞遷移至法國的研究， 將持續追蹤這些第一代遷移者的生活過程及其下一代。在該主題下， 我試圖理解他們在移居社會中面臨的挑戰， 包括取得公民身分所帶來的意義、社會適應的過程， 以及他們在跨國脈絡中作為子女、父母等之角色。 本研究也將關注這些移居家庭中的跨世代互動，如，文化價值、 語言與宗教實踐的傳承，以及下一代在歐洲成長過程中的身分認同。 第二個研究主題則是源自我近期在印尼亞齊的田野。 我正在亞齊進行的，雖然是以華人社群為核心的研究， 但亦關注到該區域內近年來的難民議題。亞齊地區在過去十多年來， 曾暫時接待了不少海上難民，其中許多為羅興亞人。 我將探討在缺乏正式難民接收制度的國家脈絡中， 難民所面臨的挑戰、地方各類組織所扮演的角色， 以及政府對難民議題的回應。 本研究期待透過該兩個主題的相互參照， 建立一個初步的比較分析框架，探討在有、 無難民接收制度的不同國家社會中，「難民」的身分如何被理解， 又，被國家與政策「重新制度化」或「排除」的過程， 如何形塑這些移動者的身分經驗與生存策略。
Related works 相關著作書目資料
Journal Articles 期刊論文
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- 劉堉珊，2021，〈客家社群在印尼亞齊的發展：社群關係、社團組織與當代跨國網絡的形成（The Development of Hakka Communities in Aceh, Indonesia: Community Relations, Social Organizations and Transnational Connections.）〉。《亞太研究論壇》 69：125–168。link
- 劉堉珊，2021，〈從南亞到法國：當代流亡藏人的跨國再遷徙（From South Asia to France: The Transnational (Re)migration of Tibetan Refugees.）〉。《考古人類學刊》 94：89–144。link
- 劉堉珊，2016，〈印度流亡藏人苯教信仰者的邊緣化處境與生存策略（The Marginal Situation and Survival Strategies of the Tibetan Bonpo in India.）〉。《考古人類學刊》 84：145–190。link
- Liu, Yu-Shan, 2015, “Schooling and Politics: Textbooks and National Identity in the Tibetan Schools in India.” Contemporary South Asia 23(4): 456–478. link
Book Chapters 專書論文
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- 劉堉珊，2024，〈漫漫公民路：藏人難民的流亡與跨國（再）遷徙（A Long Road to Citizenship: Exile and Transnational (Re)migration of Tibetan Refugees.）〉。頁280-297，收錄於國立陽明交通大學人文社會學系編輯委員會編，《流動的界域：從在地、跨域到多物種》。新竹：國立陽明交通大學出版社。
- 劉堉珊，2023，〈東南亞客家研究觀點的回顧與展望（Review and Prospects of Southeast Asian Hakka Studies.）〉。頁273–295，收錄於張維安、河合洋尚編，《族群與客家研究理論》。新竹：國立陽明交通大學出版社。
- 劉堉珊、劉瑞超、張維安，2022，〈新竹客家與東南亞文化的相遇（The Encounters between Hakka and Southeast Asian Cultures in Hsinchu.）〉。頁345-385，收錄於蕭新煌、張翰璧編，《台馬客家帶的族群關係：和諧、區隔、緊張與衝突》。桃園：國立中央大學出版社；台北：遠流。
- 劉堉珊，2022，〈宗教、族群與國家：印度錫克教徒的認同政治與跨國離散（Religion, Ethnicity, and State: Identity Politics and Transnational Diaspora of Indian Sikhs.）〉。頁231-252，收錄於洪泉湖編，《當代亞洲民族問題》。台北：五南。
Conference Papers 會議論文
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- Liu, Yu-Shan, 2025, “The Hakka/Chinese Community in Aceh, Indonesia: Livelihoods and Social Organizations.” Paper presented at 2025 Consortium of Global Hakka Studies (GHAS), 20-22 November, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
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- Liu, Yu-Shan, 2024, “In Pursuit of ‘a Better Life’? Diaspora Experience and the (Re)Migration of the Tibetan Young Generations in Exile.” Paper presented at AAS Annual Conference 2024, 14-17 March, Seattle, USA.